Worker Safety in Flood Recovery: KOSHS Releases Hazard Alert

As Kentucky experiences significant flooding for the second time in two years, the Kentucky Occupational Safety and Health Surveillance (KOSHS) program at the Kentucky Injury Prevention and Research Center (KIPRC) is urging employers and workers to take precautions against hazards associated with flood response and cleanup. Flooding is Kentucky’s most frequent natural disaster and workers may face serious risks both during the event and in the aftermath. 

The recent flooding, which affected much of the state, has been particularly severe, with approximately six inches of rain causing widespread damage and at least 14 deaths in Kentucky, according to the National Weather Service and other sources.  

“In past flooding events, we have seen tragic cases where workers lost their lives due to electrocution, drowning, and other hazards,” said Rebecca Honaker, Program Manager of KOSHS. “Our goal is to ensure that employers and workers are prepared and have the resources they need to stay safe.” 

To emphasize the severe risks, a recent Hazard Alert published by KOSHS lists several worker fatalities in Kentucky related to flooding and flood cleanup efforts.  

One case involved a 49-year-old electrician who was fatally electrocuted while replacing flood-damaged electrical cables. Another case involved a 45-year-old law enforcement officer whose vehicle was caught in rapidly rising floodwaters. After calling for assistance, he attempted to escape onto the roof of his vehicle but was ultimately swept away by the strong current. His body was recovered hundreds of feet from where he entered the water. 

The KOSHS Hazard Alert emphasizes the importance of adhering to safety guidelines during flood response and cleanup efforts to prevent further tragedies. 

The “Worker Safety During Flooding and Cleanup Hazard Alert” details risks and safety measures, such as: 

• Drowning – Workers should never work alone near water and should wear a Coast Guard-approved flotation device. 

• Electrical hazards – Downed power lines pose significant risks. Only trained utility workers should handle electrical repairs, and lines should be de-energized whenever possible. 

• Floodwater exposure – Contaminated water may contain chemicals, sewage, or biological hazards. Protective gloves and hygiene measures can reduce exposure risks. 

• Tree/limb removal – Workers should assess hazards before clearing debris and wear appropriate protective equipment. 

• Mold exposure – Proper ventilation and protective gear, including N-95 respirators, are essential when working in mold-affected areas. 

• Carbon monoxide poisoning – Generators and gas-powered equipment must be used outdoors to prevent deadly carbon monoxide exposure. 

Employers are encouraged to prepare for high-water events by identifying flood-prone worksites, developing emergency plans, and ensuring that workers are trained in safety measures. Drivers should also exercise extreme caution, as floodwaters can quickly sweep away vehicles, even in shallow areas.   

"Employers and workers must recognize that flood recovery is not just about rebuilding but also about staying safe throughout the process," said Honaker. "By following safety guidelines and using the right protective measures, we can prevent further tragedies and ensure that those helping to restore their communities do not put themselves at unnecessary risk." 

The full Hazard Alert can be accessed at: https://kiprc.uky.edu/sites/default/files/2025-02/hazard-alert-worker-safety-during-flooding-12-1.pdf

The KOSHS program provides Hazard Alerts to highlight workplace dangers and offer best practices for risk prevention. For more information on KOSHS and additional resources, visit: https://kiprc.uky.edu/programs/kentucky-occupational-safety-and-health-surveillance-koshs-program 

KIPRC is a unique partnership between the Kentucky Department for Public Health (DPH) and the University of Kentucky’s College of Public Health. KIPRC serves both as an academic injury prevention research center and as the DPH’s designee or “bona fide agent” for statewide injury prevention and control.